CSS 2025 English Precis & Composition Solved Paper

Subjective Section
QUESTION 2: PRECIS WRITING
Nationalism vs. Humanism: A Philosophical Exploration

Homi K. Bhabha is a well-known scholar. He gives his views on nationalism. He says that nations forget their true roots over time. They are shaped by history, cultural habits, and local traditions. This can lead to strong and narrow ideas of national identity. These ideas often reject justice, mercy, and reason. Philosophers like Socrates, Plato, and Al-Ghazali promote these values. Al-Ghazali, in his book The Alchemy of Happiness, says that people should keep their local identity. But they should also learn to share with others. They should treat all people fairly. He warns people not to think only about their own country. He wants people to welcome others. Bhabha agrees with this idea. He wants people to think again about how they see their nation. He says people should care more about shared human values. He says this matter more than national goals. Nationalism has helped people understand equality and differences. In contrast, it has also caused violence. This happened in Palestine and Bosnia. Bhabha says that unchecked nationalism is risky. It can mix pride with racism. He ends by saying that a balanced way is best. This way supports pride in the nation. But it also protects human rights and avoids harmful extremes.

Word Count of the Passage:    620
Word Count of the Precis:        205

QUESTION
3: READING COMPREHENSION

1.How does wandering reconcile the tension between rootedness and restlessness?
Wandering balances rootedness and restlessness by combining the search for a stable home with the desire to explore. It allows both a longing for belonging and a drive for freedom to coexist, as individuals search for both comfort and personal growth.

2. Is the romanization of wandering a form of escapism or self-discovery?
The romanization of wandering is both escapism and self-discovery. It offers freedom from daily life and helps individuals reflect on their identity. It becomes a way to explore one’s deeper self while escaping societal constraints.

3. Can wandering be a means of decolonizing the self?
Wandering can help decolonize the self by allowing individuals to break free from colonial influences. It encourages personal exploration of identity and culture, promoting independence from imposed norms. It fosters a sense of autonomy and freedom.

4. Does the notion of eternal recurrence legitimize or undermine the concept of wandering?
The idea of eternal recurrence both legitimizes and undermines wandering. It legitimizes it by suggesting journeys are timeless. On the other hand, it undermines it by making wandering seem repetitive, possibly reducing its sense of purpose or novelty.

5. What dual realms does wandering operate at the intersection of?
Wandering operates between the personal and universal realms. On a personal level, it involves self-discovery. On a universal level, it connects individuals to the larger human experience, blending personal growth with a broader understanding of the world.

QUESTION 4:  SENTENCE CORRECTION

1. Having been perpetuated for centuries the systemic inequalities and discriminatory policies of the government which has been institutionalized, are a form of structural violence that affect marginalized communities.

Having been perpetuated for centuries, the systemic inequalities and discriminatory policies of the government, which have been institutionalized, are a form of structural violence that affects marginalized communities.

2. We cleaned all the kitchen while our parents were out to dinner.

We cleaned the kitchen while our parents were out to dinner. (skipping “all”)
We cleaned the kitchen fully while our parents were out to dinner.
We cleaned the entire kitchen while our parents were out to dinner.
We cleaned the whole kitchen while our parents were out to dinner.

3. If I’m stressed out about something, I tend to have problem to fall asleep.

If I’m stressed out about something, I tend to have trouble falling asleep.
If I’m stressed out about something, I tend to have difficulty falling asleep.
If I’m stressed out about something, I tend to have an inconvenience falling asleep.

4. If I will be in Lahore, I will contact to you.

If I am in Lahore, I will contact you. (skipping “to”)

5. The cultural globalization-it is a phenomenon that has been driven by technological advancements and economic integration is a threat to local cultures.

The cultural globalization- it is a phenomenon that has been driven by technological advancements and economic integration-is a threat to local cultures.
Cultural globalization- a phenomenon that has been driven by technological advancements and economic integration-is a threat to local cultures.

6. The impact of cybertechnology on modern society is being studied by researchers, who has found that it has both positive and negative effects.

The impact of cybertechnology on modern society is being studied by researchers, who have found that it has both positive and negative effects.

7. The experimental novel-which blends elements of poetry and prose-is a challenge to traditional notions of storytelling and narrative structure, but it will have been widely accepted by the time it is recognized as a masterpiece.

The experimental novel-which blends elements of poetry and prose-is a challenge to traditional notions of storytelling and narrative structure, but it will be widely accepted by the time it is recognized as a masterpiece.

8. The honor killings that having been perpetuate by the societies are exacting a deadly toll on the vulnerable individuals which are exacerbating the excruciating norms more.

The honor killings that having been perpetuated by the societies are exacting a deadly toll on the vulnerable individuals who are exacerbating the excruciating norms as well.
The honor killings that having been perpetuated by the societies are exacting a deadly toll on the vulnerable individuals who are exacerbating the excruciating norms even.
The honor killings that having been perpetuated by the societies are exacting a deadly toll on the vulnerable individuals who are exacerbating the excruciating norms further.

QUESTION: 5

PART (A) PUNCTUATION

In Pakistani folklore, Heer Ranjha, Sohni Mahiwal and Sassi Punnu are iconic tales of star-crossed lovers. These stories, deeply rooted in tribal connections, serve as allegories and commentaries on spiritual and romantic love. They explore the complexities of human emotion, the trials of love and the transformative power of spiritual elevation. The themes of trial, emotional anguish, separation and expulsion, resulting in the moral polishing of the lovers, are timeless and universal… Heer Ranjha’s epic tale, penned by Waris Shah, is a masterpiece of Punjabi literature testament to the power of love to transcend mortal bounds.

PART (B) PREPOSITION

1. The massive landslide tumbled___ the valley below, blocking the river and causing widespread flooding that destroyed crops and habitats.

The massive landslide tumbled down the valley below, blocking the river and causing widespread flooding that destroyed crops and habitats.

2. The controversy surrounding arranged marriages raged ___ the Pakistani community, with some arguing that it was a vital part of their cultural heritage, while others saw it as a form of oppression.

The controversy surrounding arranged marriages raged within the Pakistani community, with some arguing that it was a vital part of their cultural heritage, while others saw it as a form of oppression.

3. As she read the poem, the subtle symbolism and metaphors whispered ___ the words, awakening a depth of emotion within her.

As she read the poem, the subtle symbolism and metaphors whispered through the words, awakening a depth of emotion within her.

4. The concept of Tawhid, or the oneness of God, lies ___ the surface of the very fabric of Islamic theology, weaving together the intricate threads of faith, reason, and spirituality.

The concept of Tawhid, or the oneness of God, lies beneath the surface of the very fabric of Islamic theology, weaving together the intricate threads of faith, reason, and spirituality.

5. As social media scrolled endlessly ___ leaving her with a perpetual sense of distraction.

As social media scrolled endlessly on, leaving her with a perpetual sense of distraction.

6.Power consolidated ___ her daily life, her attention span shriveled, the ruling elite, silencing dissent.

Power consolidated over her daily life, her attention span shriveled, the ruling elite, silencing dissent.

7.Her online persona leaned ___ perfection, hiding flaws.

Her online persona leaned toward/towards perfection, hiding flaws.

8.Themes of love, loss, and longing wove ___ Ghalib’s verses, creating a rich tapestry of emotion.

Themes of love, loss, and longing wove through Ghalib’s verses, creating a rich tapestry of emotion.

QUESTION 6: PAIR OF WORDS/HOMOPHONES

1. Blurt (to say something suddenly)
He tended to blurt out the answer in the class.
Blert (a fool)
He was considered a blert due to his foolishness.