Topic 5: Ideal Governance Model for Pakistan
Outline
A. Introduction
1. Evolution of different models of governance
2. Significance of ideal governance model
3. Thesis statement
B. Core Principles of an Ideal Governance Model
1. Transparency and accountability
C. Integration of Islamic and Democratic Principles
1. Islamic welfare state model.
a. Insuring socio-economic justice
b. Example of successful decentralisation in Turkey
2. Strengthening institutions;
a. Empowerment of key institutions such as the judiciary, election commission, and anti-corruption bodies to function independently
b. An example of the role of an independent judiciary in the USA in upholding constitutional principles
3. Accountable governance and leadership
a. Introducing e-governance to ensure transparency
b. Case study of Estonia’s e-governance system
4. Meritocracy in public services;
a. Reformation of civil service system to prioritize merit-based recruitment
b. Case Study of Singapore’s Civil Service
5. Separation of powers;
a. Delineate roles of the executive, legislature, and judiciary to prevent overlapping
b. An example of Germany’s federal governance system that prevents overlapping
6. Social Inclusivity;
a. Representation of marginalized communities in policymaking
b. Case study of exemplary equality in Scandinavian countries
7. Robust rule of law;
a. Strengthening security institutions to ensure strict measures against the offenders
8. Promotion of civic education;
a. Informed citizens
b. Case Study of Finland
9. Economic reforms through governance;
a. Fostering good governance to ensure economic stability
b. An example of China’s reforms in the 1980s, underpinned by strategic governance policies, revolutionized its economy
10. Formulation of policies for sustainable development;
a. Implement policies to address climate changeBangladesh’s policies against climate challenge serve as a model for regional governance
D. Recommendations to Overcome Challenges in Implementing an Ideal Governance Model in Pakistan
1. Strengthening institutions through reforms
a. Establish independent oversight bodies
b. Promoting political consensus for a stable political environment
E. Conclusion